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（二）統籌經濟社會發展，全面加強以改善民生為重點的社會建設

2. Balancing economic and social development and strengthening all aspects of social development with the focus on improving people’s lives

就業和社會保障工作進一步加強。完善促進就業、以創業帶動就業的政策，落實最低工資制度。

Efforts were intensified to increase employment and improve the social safety net. We improved our policy to stimulate and expand employment by encouraging business startups, and enforced the minimum wage system.

各項社會保險覆蓋面繼續擴大，城鎮職工基本養老保險、基本醫療保險參保人數分別增加1753萬和2028萬，失業、工傷、生育保險參保人數繼續增加。企業退休人員養老金人均每月新增110元。啟動事業單位基本養老保險制度改革試點。積極探索建立新型農村社會養老保險制度，農民工、被征地農民社會保障工作穩步推進。全面加強城鄉居民最低生活保障制度建設，救助人數達到6619萬人。

The coverage of all social security schemes continued to expand, with 17.53 million more urban workers subscribing to basic old-age insurance, 20.28 million more subscribing to basic medical insurance, and the unemployment, workers’ compensation and maternity insurance steadily expanding to cover more workers. Pensions of enterprise retirees rose by 110 Yuan per month per person. We launched trials to reform the basic old-age insurance system for employees of government-affiliated institutions. We actively explored ways to establish a new system of old-age insurance for rural residents and made steady progress in making social security available to rural migrant workers in urban areas and farmers whose land has been expropriated. We comprehensively improved the system of cost of living allowances for both urban and rural residents, and provided allowances to 66.19 million residents.

及時增加對低收入群體和大學生的生活補貼。大幅度提高重點優撫對象的撫恤優待標準。加大保障性住房建設和棚戶區改造力度，低收入群眾住房困難問題得到一定程度緩解。解決4800多萬農村人口的飲水安全問題。

We raised living allowances for low-income groups and university students in a timely fashion. Preferential treatment enjoyed by key entitled groups was increased substantially. We intensified efforts to develop low-income housing and renovate shantytowns, thus alleviating some of the housing difficulties of the low-income population. An additional of more than 48 million rural people gained access to safe drinking water.

促進教育公平取得新進展。全面實行城鄉免費義務教育，對所有農村義務教育階段學生免費提供教科書。提高中西部地區校舍維修標準，國家財政安排32.5億元幫助解決北方農村中小學取暖問題。

Further progress was made in promoting fair education for all. Free compulsory education became available to all students, urban or rural, throughout the country, and all rural students receiving compulsory education obtained free textbooks. The standards for repairing and renovating school buildings in the central and western regions were raised, and the government allocated 3.25 billion Yuan to provide heating to rural primary and secondary schools in the north.

職業教育加快發展。國家助學制度進一步完善，中央財政投入223億元，地方財政也加大投入，資助學生超過2000萬人；向中等職業學校中來自城市經濟困難家庭和農村的學生提供助學金，每人每年1500元，惠及90%的在校生。

Development of vocational education was accelerated. The national financial aid system for students was further improved. The central government spent 22.3 billion Yuan and local governments increased funding as well to assist more than 20 million students. Grants of 1,500 Yuan per student per annum were given to secondary vocational school students from rural areas or needy urban families, benefiting 90% of the current student population in these vocational schools.

醫藥衛生改革發展穩步推進。參加新型農村合作醫療的人口8.14億，參合率91.5%。城鎮居民基本醫療保險試點城市由上年的88個增加到317個，參保人數增加7359萬，總計達到1.17億。城市社區衛生服務體系建設取得重大進展。農村計劃生育家庭獎勵扶助制度和少生快富工程實施范圍繼續擴大。

Steady progress was made in reform and development of the pharmaceutical and health care system. A total of 814 million people, accounting for 91.5% of the rural population, now benefit from the new type of rural cooperative medical care system. The number of selected cities participating in trials of the basic medical insurance system for urban residents increased from 88 to 317, and the number of participating individuals increased by 73.59 million to 117 million. Significant progress was made in developing a system of community-based health services in urban areas. We continued to expand the coverage of the reward and assistance system for rural families complying with family planning regulations, and implemented the ―lower birthrate equals faster prosperity‖ program in more places in the countryside.

文化體育事業加快發展。公共文化基礎設施建設得到加強，文化產業快速發展，文化體制改革不斷深化。全力舉辦了有特色、高水平的北京奧運會、殘奧會，實現了中華民族的百年夢想；中國運動員頑強拼搏，取得優異成績，這極大地激發了全國人民的愛國熱情，增強了民族凝聚力。

We accelerated the development of culture and sports. Public cultural infrastructure facilities were improved, the cultural industries developed rapidly, and reform of the cultural management system was constantly deepened. We mobilized all resources and hosted a distinctive and high-level Beijing Olympics and Paralympics, thus fulfilling the century-old dream of the Chinese nation, and Chinese athletes competed hard and brave and scored excellent achievements in the Games. This greatly aroused the patriotism of all our people and strengthened the cohesiveness of our nation.

民主法制建設繼續加強。基層民主制度進一步健全。依法行政深入推進。國務院提請全國人大常委會審議了社會保險法、防震減災法等8件法律議案，制定或修訂了30件行政法規。全面實施政府信息公開條例。加強社會治安防控體系建設，開展反分裂、反恐怖斗爭，維護了國家安全和社會穩定。民族、宗教、僑務工作進一步加強。

We continued to strengthen democracy and the legal system. The system of local-level democracy was further improved. Significant progress was made in enhancing law-based government. Last year, the State Council submitted eight bills, including a draft of the Social Insurance Law and draft amendments to the Law on Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters, to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress for deliberation. It also formulated or revised 30 administrative laws and regulations. The Regulations on Making Government Information Public was fully implemented. The public security system for crime prevention and control was strengthened. We battled against secessionist and terrorist activities, protected China’s national security and maintained social stability. Our work related to ethnic minority, religious and overseas Chinese affairs further improved.