三级aa视频在线观看-三级国产-三级国产精品一区二区-三级国产三级在线-三级国产在线

   

No.1 central document focuses on rural issues

(Xinhua)
Updated: 2008-01-31 08:41

BEIJING - China promulgated Wednesday its first document for this year, calling for greater efforts to address rural problems when the nation, with a rural population of 900 million, is combating mounting inflationary pressure and striving for sustained, rapid and healthy economic growth.

The first document, issued by the central committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council every year, is dubbed the No.1 central document. This is the fifth year in a row in which the No. 1 central document focused on rural problems. The keynote for this year is consolidating the foundation of agriculture.

In the previous four No. 1 documents, the key phrases were increasing farmers' income (2004), improving agricultural production capacity (2005), pushing forward the "new countryside" scheme (2006) and developing modern agriculture (2007).

China's consumer price index (CPI) rose 4.8 percent last year, with the inflation indicator hitting an 11-year-high of 6.9 percent in November, well above the government target of 3 percent.

Since food has a weighting of 32.74 percent in the CPI, the stable supply of such commodities, farm produce in particular, will be a decisive factor behind China's efforts to curb inflation.

China harvested 500 billion kilograms of grain in 2007, achieving production growth for the fourth year in a row. However, Agriculture Minister Sun Zhengcai said that output failed to meet domestic demand for the year.

Official statistics show that over the past decade, China's population increased by 90.59 million, but per-capita grain supply decreased from 412 kg in 1996 to 378 kg in 2006. Meanwhile, 210 million of the 900 million rural population began to work for urban and township enterprises. This shift meant fewer people who produce grain and more people who only consume.

Under these circumstances, the key to ensuring food supplies lies in endeavors to consolidate the base of agriculture.

FORTIFYING BASE OF AGRICULTURE

The No. 1 central document ordered that an enduring mechanism for consolidating the base of agriculture should be quickly developed; great importance should be attached to grain production, and supply and demand for major farm products should be balanced with product safety guaranteed.

To achieve these goals, the document stressed that any increased spending on agriculture this year should be clearly higher than last year, the increase in fixed-asset investment in rural areas should exceed the year-earlier level and farm subsidies should be raised.

Observers here said that given continuous, substantial growth in tax revenues, China was financially powerful enough to let industry support agriculture and cities support rural areas.

According to Han Jun, head of the rural department of the Development Research Center of the State Council, in 2007 China injected 42.7 billion yuan (5.9 billion U.S. dollars) into rural areas as direct subsidies for grain production and the purchase of agricultural inputs, up 63 percent from 2006.

Last year also saw the central government spend 36 billion yuan, including money raised through treasury bonds, on improving living and production conditions in rural areas. The total included 30 billion yuan on road construction, water and electricity supplies.

Another 1 billion yuan went to small irrigation projects and 3.2 billion yuan to revamping reservoirs.

SEEKING WAYS TO INTEGRATE URBAN WITH RURAL AREAS

Observers believed the integration of urban and rural areas would be the ultimate solution to yawning disparities between both regions and their people.

An increase in farm incomes has for years remained at the top of government concerns.

There is still an impoverished rural population of just over 20 million, even though it dropped from more than 250 million some three decades ago.

According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, per-capita disposable income was 13,786 yuan in urban areas last year, up 17.2 percent, or 12.2 percent in real terms, while per-capita income was 4,140 yuan in rural areas, up 15.4 percent, or a real 9.5 percent.

China is seeking ways to unite development strategies, distribution of different trades and infrastructure construction for both urban and rural areas. New policies were needed to integrate employment and social management and equalize basic public services in urban and rural areas.

In terms of public services, according to the No. 1 central document, textbooks would be provided free for students under compulsory education  in all rural areas, subsistence allowances should increase for boarders from low-income rural families and more such students should be covered by the service, and subsidies should be raised for public funds and teaching building maintenance fees of primary and middle schools in rural areas.

The quality of teachers in rural primary and middle schools should be raised and college graduates would be encouraged to teach at such schools.

This year, the new rural cooperative medical care system would expand to cover all rural residents and government spending on the system would be increased, according to the document. It said construction of medical service networks should be reinforced and pharmaceutical supply for rural areas should be supervised.

A social welfare system should be built and improved for all rural areas and more should be spent on poverty relief, the document added.

Observers said they believed that land-use rights transfers and the declining number of peasants who were confined to the land through such transfers would be key to the integration of urban and rural areas and hence the narrowing of disparities.

According to the document, the basic system for rural operations and land contract relations will be stabilized and improved. The market for transferring land contract and management rights will be improved in line with the law and on a voluntary, compensated basis.

Some experiments with the land contract and management right transfer market have been conducted in some areas.

Leng Gang, the former party head of Shuangliu County in Chengdu, the capital of the southwestern Sichuan Province, said his county encouraged arable land to be held by large-scale farmers to support the development of efficient modern agriculture and economies of scale.

Peasants were encouraged to lease land and benefit from such leases, and they could either work for large-scale farmers or find paid jobs outside their hometowns. Manufacturing and service industries were being expanded to provide more jobs for peasants who abandoned their land use rights and apartments would be built for them in urban areas.



Top China News  
Today's Top News  
Most Commented/Read Stories in 48 Hours
主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲福利视频网 | 国产乱辈通伦影片在线播放 | 69国产成人综合久久精品91 | 中文一级黄色片 | 9191久久久久视频 | 欧美人妖猛交 | 亚洲色图国产精品 | 欧美人在线 | 东北普通话清晰对白 | 国产v日韩v欧美v精品专区 | 国产在线一区二区三区 | 日韩综合网站 | 香蕉在线观看视频 | 三及毛片 | 色y视频| 手机在线日韩高清理论片 | 亚洲综合亚洲综合网成人 | 久久亚洲伊人成综合人影院 | 日韩黄色在线 | 国产乱弄免费视频观看 | 久久草在线视频播放 | 国产精品一区二区三 | 国产自产2023最新麻豆 | 日本九九热 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区三区在线观看 | 亚洲综合精品香蕉久久网 | 久久国产免费一区二区三区 | 黄色网址播放 | 欧美日韩中文国产一区 | 一级人与动毛片免费播放 | 国产三区视频在线观看 | 精品午夜寂寞影院在线观看 | 久久亚洲国产成人亚 | 国产三级a三级三级午夜 | 国产又色又爽黄的网站免费 | 国产在线19禁免费观看国产 | 1000部未满岁18在线观看网站 | 亚洲 另类色区 欧美日韩 | 国产精品免费一区二区三区四区 | 正在播放一区 | 久久久久亚洲国产 |