三级aa视频在线观看-三级国产-三级国产精品一区二区-三级国产三级在线-三级国产在线

USEUROPEAFRICAASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
World
Home / World / Americas

Survivors' video accounts will make future generations aware of war's horror

By June Chang in San francisco | chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2017-05-09 11:19

To ensure the world that each of us won't forget the dark chapters of history, such as the Holocaust and World War II-related atrocities, a group of technology-savvy scholars and researchers is creating audio-visual accounts with survivors and witnesses.

I'm always amazed to learn how relatively little that Westerners have remembered, or know, that China was the first country to suffer from World War II atrocities by Japanese invaders in 1937.

Survivors' video accounts will make future generations aware of war's horror

There are even fewer people in the West who know that China was an ally of the US and UK from the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor to the Japanese surrender in 1945. I had a strong reaction last week when I was asked by a staffer from a national World War II museum to explain why in 2007, China turned the site of a prison camp run by Japanese armed forces in Shenyang during the war — which housed and tortured more than 2,000 prisoners from the United States, Great Britain, the Netherlands and Australia between November 1942 and August 1945 — into a museum.

Fortunately, there are individuals who are dedicated to preserving history and not oblivious to war crimes.

I met last week with Stephen Smith, the executive director of the Shoah Foundation at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. He demonstrated the foundation's New Dimensions in Testimony (NDT), which enables people to interact with, for example, Pinchas Gutter, an 85-year-old Holocaust survivor, whose account was pre-recorded to answer future war-related questions.

Born in Poland into a Jewish family in 1932, Gutter was 7 when he spent 3 1/2 years in the Warsaw ghetto, survived six Nazi concentration camps, including the Majdanek extermination camp, and is now a narrator and history teller.

"We need someone who'd talked a lot with students, who'd told their story countless times," said museum exhibition designer Heather Maio, who has facilitated NDT's development through cross-border partnerships.

There are approximately 100,000 World War II survivors worldwide, according to a statement from the conference on Jewish Material Claims against Germany, as compared with a recorded number of roughly 350,000 in 1993.

"We are almost out of time to have a deep conversation with Holocaust survivors," said Smith. "That conversation – that moment of dialogue – where I ask my question and I get it answered, is magic in the room. And we wanted to find a way to preserve that as best as possible," he said.

In April 2014, Gutter joined the NDT team to have his story recorded, videotaped and digitalized for preservation and education. Sitting on the light stage against a green backdrop for about 20 hours in five days, Gutter answered around 1,900 questions and generated 22 hours of content with high-definition cameras and 360-degree lights capturing the interview from all angles.

Now, the digitally replicated Gutter can swiftly find appropriate answers to many questions, "in person, life-sized and, eventually, in 3D – as if the individual was sitting there with you," Smith said.

The digital World War II archives at the USC Shoah Foundation won't be complete without stories from China's side.

Scholars started research collaborations with Chinese counterparts several years ago, and plan substantial exchanges. Xia Shuqin, a survivor as a child of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, traveled from Nanjing to Los Angeles in October 2016 to film an interview for the NDT project. It was the first NDT interview in a language other than English and with a survivor other than from the Holocaust.

The USC Shoah Foundation's Nanjing Massacre collection was initiated in 2012 by a partnership with the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall in China. Smith led a delegation to Shanghai in October 2015, and the USC Shoah Foundation led a panel discussion on Nanjing: The Power of Survivors' Stories and Why Capturing them Matters. In June 2016, the foundation sent crew members to Nanjing to have 20 new testimonies recorded for the Nanjing Massacre Collection, a visual history archive to commemorate the 1937 tragedy.

About 300,000 civilians and unarmed soldiers were killed over the course of two months during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, also known as The Rape of Nanjing.

Xia's Mandarin-language testimony, along with 29 other Nanjing survivors' testimonies, is already preserved and subtitled in English in the Visual History Archive, Smith said. An additional 70 testimonies of survivors of the Nanjing Massacre and expert witness interviews will become available in late 2017.

Contact the writer at junechang@chinadailyusa.com

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产精品视频区 | 亚洲最大看欧美片网站 | 一级黄色a级片 | 欧美超长黑吊 | 欧美一级高清毛片aaa | 久久综合网址 | 青青久操 | 大黄免费网站 | 成人国产精品2021 | 91美女视频在线 | 手机在线日韩高清理论片 | 寡妇一级a毛片免费播放 | 婷婷激情综合网 | 国产亚洲精品久久麻豆 | 羞羞一区二区三区四区片 | 精品欧美一区二区精品久久 | 97青青青国产在线播放 | 色婷婷狠狠五月综合天色拍 | 国产精品免费观看 | 日韩v片 | 99久热在线精品视频播 | 国产精品日日摸夜夜添夜夜添1 | 在线观看亚洲精品专区 | 亚洲男女免费视频 | 亚洲一区免费观看 | 精品免费视在线视频观看 | 国产一区在线mmai | 国内精品视频 在线播放 | 中国特级黄一级真人毛片 | 黄色网免费观看 | 91在线一区二区三区 | 精品国产高清a毛片无毒不卡 | 色综合五月婷婷 | 清纯唯美综合网 | 91视频国产精品 | 不卡精品国产_亚洲人成在线 | 免费看日日麻批免费视频播放 | 网站啪啪 | 国产vvv在线观看 | 4k岛国精品午夜高清在线观看 | 日韩在线你懂的 |