三级aa视频在线观看-三级国产-三级国产精品一区二区-三级国产三级在线-三级国产在线

We have launched E-mail Alert service,subscribers can receive the latest catalogues free of charge

 
 
You Are Here: Home > Reports

The POD Model Provides a New Approach to Public Facility Financing (No.268, 2021)

2021-11-11

By Li Zuojun, Research Institute of Public Administration and Human Resources, DRC; Liu Shuai, Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences under Ministry of Finance

Research Report, No.268, 2021 (Total 6333) 2021-9-15

Abstract: The public-interest-oriented POD (Public-Oriented Development) model is an innovative approach to overcoming financing difficulty of public facilities, which holds significance to improving and enriching public goods. POD models originate from developing urban complexes and are emerging in different fields in which the public-transit-oriented TOD (Transit-Oriented Development) model is relatively mature. As POD models are still in the exploratory phase, a series of problems remain to be solved such as how to delineate the boundaries of public welfare programs, how to transform public facilities into projects, how to define the scope of profit related to public welfare projects, how to assess the added value and benefits brought by public welfare projects for the relevant profitable projects, how to design the interest distribution mechanism for both types of projects, and how to formulate the laws, standards and policies for implementing the POD model. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate top-level design and pilot projects for the POD models, establish a system of laws and standards for regulated development of POD models, formulate assessment methods for POD project values, and encourage the exploration of organizing means for projects.

Keywords: POD model, public affairs, financing difficulty

 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 98国产精品永久在线观看 | 免费一区二区三区在线视频 | 一级久久 | 99国产精品九九视频免费看 | 91亚洲国产系列精品第56页 | 五月天丁香花婷婷视频网 | 色综合99 | 国产精品视频麻豆 | 国产成人精品福利色多多 | 在线观看的黄色网址 | 99re8在这里只有精品23 | 麻豆视频免费网站 | 成人18xxxx网站 | 国产真实偷乱视频在线观看 | 国产在线精品福利一区二区三区 | 国产欧美日韩视频 | 五月婷婷婷 | 白眉大侠320回在线收听 | 国产一级在线播放 | 欧美喷水 | 黄色一级片免费看 | 日韩美女网站在线看 | 九九热精品视频在线播放 | 免费一级毛片女人图片 | 玖玖爱在线观看 在线播放 玖玖草在线观看 | 精品久久一 | 欧美久久精品一级c片片 | 久久网址 | 婷婷综合在线 | 手机在线看片国产日韩生活片 | 中文字幕第一页在线 | 免费视频爱爱太爽在线观看 | 免费看一级毛片欧美 | 一级做a爱片特黄在线观看免费看 | 麻豆果冻国产91在线极品 | 伊人啪| jizjizjiz亚洲人| 69堂在线观看国产成人 | 91久久亚洲精品一区二区 | 国内视频在线 | 亚洲综合激情六月婷婷在线观看 |