Good news!
根據(jù)丹麥研究者的報(bào)告，長時(shí)間使用手機(jī)并不會增加人們得癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而且還有可能會降低這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此前，人們一直對手機(jī)的微量輻射懷著恐懼心理。現(xiàn)在人們可以放心地使用手機(jī)了。
Using cell phones, even over a long period of time,
does not appear to raise a person's risk for cancer, Danish researchers report.
Their study, which appears in today's Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
is the first to include people who had used cell phones for as long as 21 years.
Why it's important: Because cell phones emit a type of low-energy radiation,
there is concern that using them over a long period of time could lead to
cancer, especially in the brain. The growing popularity of cell phones makes it
important to learn if this technology actually does have an effect on cancer.
What's already known: Of 16 previous studies looking at cell phone use and
brain tumors, only 2 have found any link, says Michael Thun, MD, MS, the
American Cancer Society's vice president of epidemiology and surveillance
research. However, the methods used in those 2 studies led many researchers to
question the findings. One problem researchers face is that cell phones are
relatively new devices, so there aren't a lot of people who have used them for
more than about 10 years. It can take longer than that for some cancers to
develop, so it's not clear whether using cell phones for more than 10 years
might pose a problem.
How this study was done: The Danish researchers tried to address this problem
by including people who had begun using cell phones as early as 1982. They
looked at cell phone records for more than 420,000 adults in Denmark, and
compared those to cancer cases listed in the Danish national cancer registry.
They were looking to see if the number of cancer cases among cell phone users
was different from what would be expected in the general population. That's a
way of finding out whether cell phone users have a higher or lower cancer risk
than other people. People who had had cancer before getting a cell phone were
excluded from the study.
What was found: The overall number of cancers among cell phone users (14,249)
was about the number expected (15,001). Cell phone users did not have a higher
risk of brain or central nervous system cancers, salivary gland tumors, eye
tumors, or leukemia. This was true even for people who had used cell phones for
longer than 10 years. In fact, these long-term users appeared to have a lower
risk of brain cancer. The researchers don't have a good explanation for that;
they think it might be a chance finding and say more studies are needed.
The bottom line: Thun calls the new findings "reassuring," but not the final
answer.
Citation: "Cellular Telephone Use and Cancer Risk: Update of a Nationwide
Danish Cohort." Published in the Dec. 6, 2006 Journal of the National Cancer
Institute (Vol. 98, No. 23: 1707-1713). First author: Joachim Sch?nish Cancer
Society.
（英語點(diǎn)津 Annabel 編輯）
