環(huán)境保護(hù)詞匯集錦
[ 2006-06-06 09:04 ]
與環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)的詞匯
聯(lián)合國環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會（環(huán)發(fā)大會）
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
環(huán)發(fā)大會首腦會議
Summit Session of UNCED
聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署 United Nations Environment Programs
（UNEP）
國際生物多樣性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
世界水日 World
Water Day (22 March)
世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)
世界海洋日 World
Oceans Day (8 June )
人與生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme
(UNESCO)
中國21世紀(jì)議程 China's Agenda 21
中國生物多樣性保護(hù)行動計(jì)劃 China Biological
Diversity Protection Action Plan
中國跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃 China Trans-Century Green
Project Plan
生物多樣性公約 Convention on Biological Diversity
防治荒漠化國際公約
Convention to Combat Desertification
氣候變化框架公約 United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change
國家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局 State Environmental Protection
Administration (SEPA)
堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國策 adhere to the basic state policy of
environmental protection
污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策 "the-polluters-pay" policy
強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理的政策
policy of tightening up environmental management
環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查 environmental
protection law enforcement inspection
限期治理 undertake treatment within a
prescribed limit of time
生態(tài)示范區(qū) eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly
region
國家級生態(tài)示范區(qū)（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
國家級園林城市
Nationally Designated Garden City
工業(yè)固體廢物 industrial solid wastes
白色污染
white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white
plastics)
可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
放射性廢料積存
accumulation of radioactive waste
有機(jī)污染物 organic pollutants
三廢綜合利用
multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid
waste）
城市垃圾無害化處理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse
垃圾填埋場 refuse
landfill
垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator
防止過度利用森林 protect forests from
overexploitation
森林砍伐率 deforestation rate
水土流失 water and soil
erosion
土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization
生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture;
eco-agriculture
水資源保護(hù)區(qū) water resource conservation zone
海水淡化 sea water
desalinization
造林工程 afforestation project
綠化面積 afforested areas; greening
space
森林覆蓋率 forest coverage
防風(fēng)林 wind breaks
防沙林 sand breaks
速生林
fast-growing trees
降低資源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource
degradation
開發(fā)可再生資源 develop renewable resources
環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 environment-friendly
products
自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve
野生動植物 wild fauna and flora
保護(hù)生存環(huán)境
conserve natural habitats
瀕危野生動物 endangered wildlife
珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地 rare and
endangered species breeding center
美化環(huán)境 landscaping design for environmental
purposes
環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation
溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè) subsistence
agriculture
空氣污染濃度 air pollution concentration
酸雨、越境空氣污染 acid rain and
transboundary air pollution
工業(yè)粉塵排放 industrial dust discharge
煙塵排放 soot
emissions
礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas
清潔能源
clean energy
汽車尾氣排放 motor vehicle exhaust
尾氣凈化器 exhaust purifier
無鉛汽油
lead-free gasoline
天然氣汽車 gas-fueled vehicles
電動汽車 cell-driven vehicles;
battery cars
小排量汽車 small-displacement (engine) vehicles
溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse
effect
工業(yè)廢水處理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents
城市污水處理率 treatment
rate of domestic sewage
集中處理廠 centralized treatment plant
（英語點(diǎn)津姍姍編輯）
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