三级aa视频在线观看-三级国产-三级国产精品一区二区-三级国产三级在线-三级国产在线

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
China / Society

Need seen as 'urgent' for boosting population

By Shan Juan (China Daily) Updated: 2015-10-17 13:27

Need seen as 'urgent' for boosting population

Li Shuchun, 4, and his 7-month-old brother Li Shuhan, live in Beijing with their parents who are among the 1.07 million out of 11 million eligible couples applied to have a second child by the end of last year. [Photo by Wang Nina/Provided to chinadaily.com.cn]


While many Chinese expect that a universal two-child policy will come soon, some experts have called for more aggressive steps to address the nation's population challenges, which include a declining labor force and a rapidly aging population.

Mu Guangzong, a demographics expert at Peking University, said immediate measures are needed to fuel population growth.

These should include nursing subsidies for couples having more than one child, longer maternity leave for parents and easier access to education and health services, he said.

"Financial incentives should be given to boost reproduction and make childbearing easier," Mu said.

"Two children are good, and three are even better," he said. Given that population development is a gradual process that requires a shift in people's perceptions about reproduction, a carefully considered plan should be implemented as soon as possible, Mu said.

Yuan Xin, a population scientist at Nankai University in Tianjin, estimated that a universal two-child policy would make nearly 100 million Chinese couples eligible to have a second child.

Along with such a policy, China also needs measures to encourage reproduction and nursing so that the policy might be translated into action, he said.

Yuan called the situation urgent, but added that he expected a universal two-child policy would bring many more newborns, because it would make more rural people eligible to have a second child.

China has one of the world's lowest fertility rates, at less than 1.5, which is the number of children on average that women give birth to during their lifetime. A minimum of 2.1 is required to replace the population, experts say.

Despite its huge population, the country has seen a dwindling number of people who are of working age.

Last year, China recorded 916 million people aged 16 to 59, the group deemed eligible for the workforce, which was roughly 66 percent of the entire population, according to the National Health and Family Planning Commission. That percentage peaked at 74.5 percent in 2010, and has been falling ever since.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the population of the Chinese mainland stood at 1.37 billion at the end of last year.

The latest relaxation of the one-child rule, which came in late 2013, has failed to bring as many newborns as expected, noted Mu, the Peking University demographics expert.

By the end of last year, less than 10 percent of the 11 million eligible couples applied to have a second child, according to official statistics.

shanjuan@chinadaily.com.cn

Highlights
Hot Topics
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 99视频都是精品热在线播放 | 亚洲一级网站 | 麻豆福利影院 | 国产成人精品1024在线 | 狠狠干中文字幕 | 三级福利视频 | 国产成人精品久久一区二区三区 | 国产精品成人va在线观看入口 | 国产精品播放 | 高清在线一区二区三区亚洲综合 | 国产黄在线播放免费观看 | 一级毛片免费观看久 | 一级做性色a爱片久久片 | 热久久国产欧美一区二区精品 | a久久99精品久久久久久不 | 日韩一及片 | 尤物在线观看网站 | 97香蕉| 一区二区三区欧美在线 | 亚洲人成影院午夜网站 | 一级成人毛片免费观看 | 国产精品成aⅴ人片在线观看 | 久久月| 中文字幕在线观看日韩 | 国产无套在线观看视频 | 金发美女与黑人巨大交 | 福利午夜 | 亚洲精品午夜久久aaa级久久久 | 日韩国产有码在线观看视频 | 亚洲大尺度在线 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区三区正片 | 2021久久精品永久免费 | 偷亚洲偷国产欧美高清 | 一级片成人 | 九九免费精品视频在这里 | 国产成人91精品 | 日本在线毛片视频免费看 | 天天操夜夜逼 | 日本三级黄网站 | 午夜成年视频 | 精品国产亚洲一区二区在线3d |